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Common Title01A2B Non-Industry
Official Title Reversibility of Mitochondrial Toxicity in HIV Lipoatrophy
Phase Phase II
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00119379
Treatments
Stavudine
, Stavudine
Tradename:ZeritOther Names:d4TClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologySwitch/SimplificationAdverse Effects
Funding
Non-IndustryNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
References
- McComsey GA, O'Riordan M, Choi J, et al. Mitochondrial function, inflammation, fat and bone in HIV lipoatrophy: randomized study of uridine supplementation or switch to tenofovir. Antivir Ther. 2012;17:347-53.
Common Title903E Industry
Official Title A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study of the Treatment of Antiretroviral-naive, HIV-1-Infected Patients Comparing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Administered in Combination With Lamivudine and Efavirenz vs. Stavudine, Lamivudine and Efavirenz.(Extension)
Phase Phase III
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00158821
Treatments
Stavudine
, Stavudine
Tradename:ZeritOther Names:d4TClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Efavirenz
, Efavirenz
Tradename:SustivaOther Names:EFVClass:Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI)Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologySwitch/SimplificationAdverse Effects
Funding
IndustryGilead Sciences
References
- Madruga JR, Cassetti I, Suleiman JM, et al. The safety and efficacy of switching stavudine to tenofovir df in combination with lamivudine and efavirenz in hiv-1-infected patients: three-year follow-up after switching therapy. HIV Clin Trials. 2007;8:381-90.
Official Title A Phase 2b, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Exploratory Randomized Trial to Determine the Bone, Immunologic, Virologic, and Neurocognitive Effects of a Novel Maraviroc-Containing Antiretroviral Regimen in Treatment-Naïve Patients Infected With R5-Tropic HIV-1
Phase Phase II
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01400412
Treatments
Maraviroc
, Maraviroc
Tradename:SelzentryOther Names:MVCClass:Entry InhibitorsTenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologyTreatment-NaiveAdverse Effects
Funding
Non-IndustryNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
References
- Taiwo BO, Chan ES, Fichtenbaum CJ, et al. Less Bone Loss With Maraviroc- Versus Tenofovir-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5303 Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61:1179-88.
Official Title A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Comparison of Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus Efavirenz Versus Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus 2 NRTIs Versus Efavirenz Plus 2 NRTIs as Initial Therapy for HIV-1 Infection
Phase Phase III
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00050895
Treatments
Stavudine
, Stavudine
Tradename:ZeritOther Names:d4TClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Zidovudine
, Zidovudine
Tradename:RetrovirOther Names:ZDVClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Lopinavir-Ritonavir
, Lopinavir-Ritonavir
Tradename:KaletraOther Names:LPV-RTVClass:Protease Inhibitors (PI)Efavirenz
, Efavirenz
Tradename:SustivaOther Names:EFVClass:Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI)Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologyTreatment-NaiveAdverse EffectsDual Therapy
Funding
Non-IndustryNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
References
- Haubrich RH, Riddler SA, DiRienzo AG, et al. Metabolic outcomes in a randomized trial of nucleoside, nonnucleoside and protease inhibitor-sparing regimens for initial HIV treatment. AIDS. 2009;23:1109-18.
- Hulgan T, Haubrich R, Riddler SA, et al. European mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and metabolic changes during antiretroviral therapy in AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5142. AIDS. 2011;25:37-47.
- Riddler SA, Haubrich R, DiRienzo AG, et al. Class-sparing regimens for initial treatment of HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2095-106.
Official Title Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Daily Tenofovir to Prevent HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in Bangkok, Thailand
Phase Phase III
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00119106
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PREPPharmacologyAdverse Effects
Funding
Non-IndustryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
References
- Choopanya K, Martin M, Suntharasamai P, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV infection in injecting drug users in Bangkok, Thailand (the Bangkok Tenofovir Study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2013;381:2083-90.
- Martin M, Vanichseni S, Suntharasamai P, et al. Enrollment characteristics and risk behaviors of injection drug users participating in the Bangkok Tenofovir Study, Thailand. PLoS One. 2011;6:e25127.
- Martin M, Vanichseni S, Suntharasamai P, et al. Renal function of participants in the Bangkok tenofovir study--Thailand, 2005-2012. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59:716-24.
- Martin M, Vanichseni S, Suntharasamai P, et al. The impact of adherence to preexposure prophylaxis on the risk of HIV infection among people who inject drugs. AIDS. 2015;29:819-24.
Common TitleGS-98-902 Industry
Official Title A Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Antiviral Activity of the Addition of PMPA Prodrug to Combination Antiretroviral Regimens in Treatment-Experienced HIV-Infected Patients
Phase Phase II
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00002415
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories Resistance/Virological FailureTreatment-Experienced
Funding
IndustryGilead Sciences
References
- Margot NA, Isaacson E, McGowan I, Cheng A, Miller MD. Extended treatment with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients: genotypic, phenotypic, and rebound analyses. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003;33:15-21.
- Margot NA, Isaacson E, McGowan I, Cheng AK, Schooley RT, Miller MD. Genotypic and phenotypic analyses of HIV-1 in antiretroviral-experienced patients treated with tenofovir DF. AIDS. 2002;16:1227-35.
Common TitleGS-99-907 Industry
Official Title A Phase III, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Agents for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Patients
Phase Phase III
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00002450
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories Resistance/Virological FailureTreatment-Experienced
Funding
IndustryGilead Sciences
References
- McColl DJ, Margot NA, Wulfsohn M, Coakley DF, Cheng AK, Miller MD. Patterns of resistance emerging in HIV-1 from antiretroviral-experienced patients undergoing intensification therapy with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004;37:1340-50.
- Squires K, Pozniak AL, Pierone G Jr, et al. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in nucleoside-resistant HIV-1 infection: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:313-20.
Official Title Parallel Comparison of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV-1 Acquisition Within HIV-1 Discordant Couples
Phase Phase III
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00557245
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
, Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Tenofovir DF-Emtricitabine
Tenofovir DF-Emtricitabine
Tradename:Truvada and Multiple GenericsOther Names:TDF-FTC, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-EmtricitabineClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PREPPregnancy/Women
Funding
Non-IndustryBill & Melinda Gates Foundation
References
- Baeten JM, Donnell D, Mugo NR, et al. Single-agent tenofovir versus combination emtricitabine plus tenofovir for pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 acquisition: an update of data from a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014;14:1055-64.
- Baeten JM, Donnell D, Ndase P, et al. Antiretroviral prophylaxis for HIV prevention in heterosexual men and women. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:399-410.
- Celum C, Morrow RA, Donnell D, et al. Daily oral tenofovir and emtricitabine-tenofovir preexposure prophylaxis reduces herpes simplex virus type 2 acquisition among heterosexual HIV-1-uninfected men and women: a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2014;161:11-9.
- Mugo NR, Hong T, Celum C, et al. Pregnancy incidence and outcomes among women receiving preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312:362-71.
Common TitlePREPARE Non-Industry
Official Title A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label, 48-Week Study of Continuing Successfully Suppressive Treatment in HIV-1 Infected Adults With First-Line Twice-Daily Zidovudine and Lamivudine-Based Regimens Versus Pro-actively Replacing of Zidovudine and Lamivudine by Once-Daily Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Prevent Progression of or Reverse Peripheral Lipoatrophy.
Phase Phase IV
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00389194
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologyTreatment-ExperiencedSwitch/SimplificationAdverse Effects
Funding
Non-IndustryInternational Antiviral Therapy Evaluation Center
References
- Cotter AG, Vrouenraets SM, Brady JJ, et al. Impact of switching from zidovudine to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on bone mineral density and markers of bone metabolism in virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected patients; a substudy of the PREPARE study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:1659-66.
Common TitleRAVE Industry
Official Title A Phase II, Open-Label, Multicentre, Randomised, Comparator Study of Substitution With Tenofovir or Abacavir in HIV-1 Infected Individuals, With a Viral Load < 50 Copies/mL, Receiving a Thymidine Analogue (Zidovudine or Stavudine) as Part of Their Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)
Phase Phase II
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00647946
Treatments
Abacavir
, Abacavir
Tradename:ZiagenOther Names:ABCClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologyTreatment-ExperiencedSwitch/SimplificationAdverse Effects
Funding
IndustryGilead Sciences
References
- Moyle GJ, Sabin CA, Cartledge J, et al. A randomized comparative trial of tenofovir DF or abacavir as replacement for a thymidine analogue in persons with lipoatrophy. AIDS. 2006;20:2043-50.
Common TitleSNAP Industry
Official Title SNAP: Switching Nucleoside Analogues Protocol - Lipoatrophy and Mitochondrial Function
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00225082
Treatments
Stavudine
, Stavudine
Tradename:ZeritOther Names:d4TClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Tenofovir DF
Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PharmacologyTreatment-ExperiencedSwitch/SimplificationAdverse Effects
Funding
IndustryAbbott
References
- Gerschenson M, Kim C, Berzins B, et al. Mitochondrial function, morphology and metabolic parameters improve after switching from stavudine to a tenofovir-containing regimen. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2009;63:1244-50.
Official Title Phase 2B Safety and Effectiveness Study of Tenofovir 1% Gel, Tenofovir Disproxil Fumarate Tablet and Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablet for the Prevention of HIV Infection in Women
Phase Phase IIB
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00705679
Treatments
Tenofovir DF
, Tenofovir DF
Tradename:VireadOther Names:TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarateClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Tenofovir DF-Emtricitabine
Tenofovir DF-Emtricitabine
Tradename:Truvada and Multiple GenericsOther Names:TDF-FTC, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-EmtricitabineClass:Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)Categories PREP
Funding
Non-IndustryNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
References
- Dai JY, Hendrix CW, Richardson BA, et al. Pharmacological Measures of Treatment Adherence and Risk of HIV Infection in the VOICE Study. J Infect Dis. 2016;213:335-42.
- Marrazzo JM, Ramjee G, Richardson BA, et al. Tenofovir-based preexposure prophylaxis for HIV infection among African women. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:509-18.
- Moodley J, Naidoo S, Moodley J, Ramjee G. Sharing of Investigational Drug Among Participants in the Voice Trial. AIDS Behav. 2016;20:2709-2714.
- Noguchi LM, Richardson BA, Baeten JM, et al. Risk of HIV-1 acquisition among women who use diff erent types of injectable progestin contraception in South Africa: a prospective cohort study. Lancet HIV. 2015;2:e279-87.
- van der Straten A, Brown ER, Marrazzo JM, et al. Divergent adherence estimates with pharmacokinetic and behavioural measures in the MTN-003 (VOICE) study. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016;19:20642.
Clinical Trial Image Decks
A5303 - July 6, 2017
ACTG 5142 - February 24, 2020
Bangkok Tenofovir - December 24, 2022
Partners PrEP - December 26, 2022
VOICE - December 26, 2022