Quick Reference

Key Populations Overview3rd Edition

Module Core Competency

Apply Evidence-Based Care Recommendations for Key Populations of Persons Living with HIV

Target Audience

Review epidemiology, management, and HIV treatment strategies for different age groups, women, and inmates.

Editor

David H. Spach, MD

David H. Spach, MD
Professor of Medicine
Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases
University of Washington

Disclosures: None

1Lesson 1 HIV in Infants and Children

Learning Objectives
- Discuss basic epidemiologic features of perinatally-acquired HIV and pediatric HIV in the United States
- Explain the timing and types of diagnostic tests used to diagnose HIV in infants less than 1 year of age and in older children
- List symptoms and classification of HIV in children using the most recent CDC surveillance case definition for pediatric HIV
- Summarize antiretroviral therapy management in children, including initiation, adverse effects, and approach to virologic failure
- Discuss opportunistic infection prevention recommendations for infants and children and how these recommendations are influenced by a child’s age and stage of HIV
Quick ReferenceHIV in Infants and Children Core Concepts

2Lesson 2 HIV in Adolescents and Young Adults

Learning Objectives
- Explain current epidemiologic features of HIV in adolescents and young adults in the United States
- Discuss factors that increase the risk of adolescents and young adults acquiring HIV
- List appropriate antiretroviral regimens for adolescents and young adults
- Summarize indications and recommendations for HIV preexposure prophylaxis in adolescents and young adults
- Describe approaches for successful transition of young adults with HIV into adult primary care HIV practice settings
Quick ReferenceHIV in Adolescents and Young Adults Core Concepts

3Lesson 3 HIV in Women

Learning Objectives
- Describe key epidemiologic features of women with HIV in the United States
- Summarize contraception options and recommendations for women with HIV
- Discuss recommended antiretroviral regimens for women who may become pregnant
- Identify conception strategies for heterosexual HIV-serodifferent couples desiring pregnancy
- List appropriate steps for evaluation and management of vaginal discharge
Quick ReferenceHIV in Women Core Concepts

4Lesson 4 HIV in Older Adults

Learning Objectives
- Recognize age-related and HIV-related changes to the immune systems of people 50 years of age and older
- Discuss the interplay of HIV and the aging process within the framework of accelerated and accentuated aging
- List recommendations for antiretroviral therapy management in persons 50 years of age and older.
- Explain expected virologic and immunologic responses to antiretroviral therapy in persons 50 years of age and older.
- Highlight comorbidities that more commonly occur in older adults with HIV
Quick ReferenceHIV in Older Adults Core Concepts

5Lesson 5 HIV and Corrections

Learning Objectives
- Explain the difference between prisons and jails
- Discuss trends in HIV rates in state and federal prisons
- List different types of HIV testing practices conducted in correctional facilities
- Describe issues related to HIV medication administration and adherence within correctional facilities
- Summarize recommendations for linking persons with HIV to clinical care after release from a correctional facility
Quick ReferenceHIV and Corrections Core Concepts

8Lesson 8 HIV-2 Infection

Learning Objectives
- Contrast HIV-2 and HIV-1 epidemiology, natural history, and pathogenesis
- Describe diagnostic testing for HIV-2
- Summarize susceptibility of HIV-2 to antiretroviral medications
- Discuss antiretroviral treatment recommendations for persons with HIV-2
- Explain challenges with monitoring after starting antiretroviral therapy for HIV-2
Quick ReferenceHIV-2 Infection Core Concepts

The Check-on-Learning Questions are short and topic related. They are meant to help you stay on track throughout each lesson and check your understanding of key concepts.

Screening and Diagnosis

Basic HIV Primary Care

Antiretroviral Therapy

Co-Occurring Conditions

Prevention of HIV

Key Populations

Screening and Diagnosis

Basic HIV Primary Care

Antiretroviral Therapy

Co-Occurring Conditions

Prevention of HIV

Key Populations

Key Populations Overview3rd Edition

Module Core Competency

Target Audience

Editor

1Lesson 1 HIV in Infants and Children

2Lesson 2 HIV in Adolescents and Young Adults

3Lesson 3 HIV in Women

4Lesson 4 HIV in Older Adults

5Lesson 5 HIV and Corrections

8Lesson 8 HIV-2 Infection

You must be signed in to customize your interaction with these questions.

Screening and Diagnosis

Basic HIV Primary Care

Antiretroviral Therapy

Co-Occurring Conditions

Prevention of HIV

Key Populations

Screening and Diagnosis

Basic HIV Primary Care

Antiretroviral Therapy

Co-Occurring Conditions

Prevention of HIV

Key Populations

Key Populations Overview3rd Edition

Module Core Competency

Target Audience

Editor

1Lesson 1 HIV in Infants and Children

2Lesson 2 HIV in Adolescents and Young Adults

3Lesson 3 HIV in Women

4Lesson 4 HIV in Older Adults

5Lesson 5 HIV and Corrections

8Lesson 8 HIV-2 Infection

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